One of the topics I am considering exploring in my research paper is how illegal drugs and other substances affect men and women in different ways. According to this recent study by the National Institute of Drug Abuse (https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/substance-use-in-women/sex-gender-differences-in-substance-use), men in general are more likely to abuse and overdose/die from substance abuse, which not limited to illegal drugs but pharmaceuticals and alcohol as well) than women. However, an interesting point in the article is that women may be more susceptible to addiction and “cravings” for the same substances than men. In particular, women of color and other ethnic groups are shown to be disproportionately affected by substance abuse. The article mentions that the risk factors that make all groups of women start to abuse drugs are “increased occurrences of rape, physical violence, and stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime”, especially minorities and women in low socioeconomic classes. Traumatic experiences cause many to try and cope by abusing substances from alcohol or even opiates; I believe the higher risk factors that affect rates of these crimes against women are due to our patriarchal society and also apathy for victims of drug abuse. Many see drug addiction as a lifestyle choice of the abuser and solely their fault, disregarding the various environmental and social factors which lead to disproportionate drug use among groups. I hope my research leads to more effective ways to combat drug abuse and explore how gender differences may or may not play a role in the rehabilitation substance abusers.
JR